MELITA

Composer: John Bacchus Dykes

John Bacchus Dykes (10 March 1823 Kingston upon Hull – 22 January 1876 Ticehurst, Sussex) was an English clergyman and hymnist. He was born in Hull, England, the fifth child and third son of William Hey Dykes and his wife Elizabeth Dykes (née Huntington), and a younger brother of the poet and hymnist Eliza Alderson. By the age of 10, he was the assistant organist at St John's Church in Drypool, Hull, where his grandfather, the Rev. Thomas Dykes, was vicar. He learned the violin and the piano.[1] He studied at Wakefield and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, earning a BA in Classics in 1847.[2] He cofounded the Cambridge University Musical Society. He was ordained as curate of Malton in 1847. For a short time, he was canon of Durham Ca… Go to person page >

Tune Information

Composer: John Bacchus Dykes (1861)
Meter: 8.8.8.8.8.8
Incipit: 13355 66551 27554
Key: C Major
Source: Hymns An­cient and Mo­dern, 1861
Copyright: Public Domain

Texts

Eternal Father! strong to save

Eternal Father! strong to save,
Whose arm hath bound the restless wave,
Who bid'st the mighty ocean deep
Its own appointed limits keep:
O hear us when we cry to Thee
For those in peril on the sea.
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Notes

The original chant melody associated with this text [i.e., "Eternal Father, strong to save"] is found in most hymnals of denominations where chant has played a role, including the Lutheran tradition, which has produced much organ music on this well-known chant.

The setting here is by John B. Dykes (PHH 147), originally composed as a setting for William Whiting's "Eternal Father, Strong to Save." Published in Hymns Ancient and Modern (1861) with that text, MELITA is often referred to as the "navy hymn." The tune is named after the island of Malta where Paul was shipwrecked.

A fine tune, MELITA is marked by good use of melodic sequences and a harmony that features several dominant sevenths (both are Dykes's trademarks). Sing in harmony; because the lines flow into each other in almost breathless fashion, use a stately tempo.

--Psalter Hymnal Handbook

Media

Baptist Hymnal 1991 #69
Text: Eternal Father, Strong to Save
Christian Classics Ethereal Hymnary #101
  • Four-part harmony, full-score (PDF, NWC)
Psalter Hymnal (Gray) #425
Text: Creator Spirit, by Whose Aid
Worship and Rejoice #74
Text: Eternal Father, Strong to Save

Instances

Instances (39)TextImageAudioScore
African American Heritage Hymnal #610Image
Baptist Hymnal 1991 #69TextImageAudioScore
Baptist Hymnal 2008 #643TextImage
Celebrating Grace Hymnal #14Image
Celebrating Grace Hymnal #396Image
Celebration Hymnal #808TextImage
Chalice Hymnal #85Text
Christian Classics Ethereal Hymnary #101AudioScore
Christian Worship: a Lutheran hymnal #517Text
Christian Worship: a Lutheran hymnal #542Text
Church Hymnary, Fourth Edition #260bText
Church Hymnary, Fourth Edition #260aText
Church Hymnary, Fourth Edition #484Text
Common Praise #412Text
Common Praise #567
Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary #418Text
Evangelical Lutheran Worship #597Image
Evangelical Lutheran Worship #756Image
Hymnal 1982: according to the use of the Episcopal Church #579TextImage
Hymnal 1982: according to the use of the Episcopal Church #608TextImage
Hymns of the Saints: Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints #6
Lift Up Your Hearts: psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs #65Image
Lift Up Your Hearts: psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs #523Image
Lutheran Service Book #717Text
Presbyterian Hymnal #562TextImage
Psalms for All Seasons: a complete Psalter for worship #85AImage
Psalter Hymnal (Gray) #425TextImageAudioScore
Rejoice in the Lord #525Text
Rejoice in the Lord #526Text
Seventh-day Adventist Hymnal #85
Sing Joyfully #459TextImage
The Worshiping Church #358TextImage
Trinity Hymnal #322Text
Trinity Hymnal #630Text
Trinity Hymnal #725Text
Voices United: The Hymn and Worship Book of The United Church of Canada #322Text
Voices United: The Hymn and Worship Book of The United Church of Canada #659Text
Worship and Rejoice #74TextImageAudioScore
Worship in Song: A Friends Hymnal #175